Dividends paid to individuals French resident
Dividends received by French resident taxpayers are subject to a flat tax at the rate of 12.8%, plus the additional social security levy at the rate of 17.2%, i.e an overall taxation of 30%.
However, tax payers may opt for taxation at the progressive scale for income tax. This option is global and concerns all the taxpayer's income from investment income. It is exercised when the tax return is filed.
In both cases, taxation is levied in two stages:
- At the time of payment: a 12.8% advance income tax payment
When dividends are paid, an advance payment for income tax of 12.8% is deducted at source by the paying agent calculated on the gross amount of the dividends, as well as the additional social security levy at the rate of 17.2%.
However, the 12.8% deduction is not applicable if shares are held within an equity savings plan (PEE, PEA, PEA-PME).
Taxpayers whose taxable income is less than EUR 50,000 (in the case of single, divorced or widowed taxpayers) or EUR 75,000 (in the case of taxpayers taxed jointly as a household) may request an exemption from the 12.8% deduction. An exemption request must be submitted, under the taxpayer's responsibility, no later than 30 November in the year preceding dividend payment (i.e. for an exemption in 2023, the request shall be filed 30 November 2022 at the lastest)
The year following the payment of dividends: final taxation
- Flat tax
The 12.8% initial deduction levied at the time of dividend payment becomes a definitive tax.
- Option for the taxation at the progressive scale of income tax
A 40% allowance on the gross dividend is then applicable. The 12.8% deduction operated by the paying agent is chargeable against the tax due on this basis. Any excess is returned.
Dividends paid to individuals non French residents
Subject to the provisions of a double taxation treaty providing for a reduced tax rate, dividends paid to individuals who do not reside in France are subject to a withholding tax at the 12.8% upper rate.
However, a 75% withholding tax is levied if dividends are paid in a non-cooperative state or territory (NCST)(1).
(1) In 2023 the list of NCSTs subject to a 75% withholding tax includes: Anguilla, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands, Panama, Seychelles and Vanuatu.